Abolitionists Essay -- essays papers

abolitionistsStrategies of Sojourner truth, Harriet Tubman, and John BrownAbolitionist Movement was a reform attempt during the 18th and 19th centuries. Often called the anti hard workerry style, it sought to end the enslavement of Africans and large number of African descent in Europe, the Americas, and Africa itself. It also aimed to end the Atlantic slave trade carried out in the Atlantic Ocean between Africa, Europe, and the Americas. legion(predicate) people participated in trying to end thralldom. These people became known as the abolitionists. The three well-known abolitionists are Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman, and John Brown. Sojourner Truth (1797-1883), born into bondage as Isabella, was an American abolitionist and an advocate of womens rights. She joined the abolitionist movement and became a travelling preacher. She took her new name-Sojourner Truth-in 1843 and began preaching along the eastern seaboard. Her schema consisted of walking through Long Islan d and Connecticut, speaking to people about her intent and her relationship with God. She was a powerful speaker and singer. When she rose to speak, wrote one observer, her haughty figure and dignified manner hushed every trifler to silence. Audiences were melted into tear by her touching stories. She traveled and spoke widely. Encountering the womens rights movement in 1850, Truth added its causes to hers. She is particularly remembered for the famous Aint I a Woman? speech she gave at the womans rights convention in 1851. Although Truth never learned to read or write, she dictated her memoirs to Olive Gilbert and they were published in 1850s as The storey of Sojourner Truth A Northern Slave. This book, and her presence as a speaker, do her a sought-after figure on the anti-slavery womans rights lecture circuit. Harriet Tubman was closely associated with Abolitionist John Brown and was well acquainted with other abolitionists, including Frederick Douglas, Jermain Lo guen, and Gerrit Smith. After passing herself from slavery, Tubman worked at various activities to save to finance her activities as a theater director of the Underground Railroad. She is believed to have conducted approximately 300 persons to freedom in the North. The tales of her exploits bring out her highly spiritual nature, as well as a blue determination to protect her charges and those who aided t... ... others to do what she needed them to do. Her subjects listed to what she had to say and were promote enough by her words not to give up and to last out their journey to freedom. As a result of the abolitionist movement, the institution of slavery ceased to exist in Europe and the Americas by 1888, although it was not completely de jure abolished in Africa until the first quarter of the 20th century. While the abolitionist movements superior achievement was certainly the liberation of millions of black people from servitude, it also reflected the exult of modern ideas of freedom and human rights over older social forms ground on privileged elites and social stratification.BibliographyBaines, Rae. Harriet Tubman-The Road to Freedom. New Jersey circle Asssociates, 1982. Bernard, Jacqueline. Journey Toward Freedom-The Story of Sojourner Truth. New York Norton Publishers, 1967.Ripley, Peter C. The Black Abolitionist Papers. chapel service Hill University of North Carolina Press, 1985.www.askjeeves.com Visited site November 14, 2001www.encarta.msn.com Visited site November 14, 2001www.encyclopedia.com Visited site November 14, 2001