A Criminological Analysis Of Domestic Violence Essay

A Criminological Analysis Of Domestic force - Essay ExampleChild shame and internal violence often occur in the very(prenominal) family and are linked in a number of important ways that have serious consequences for the rubber eraser of all family members as well as for members of the larger community. First, where one form of family violence exists, there is a strong likelihood that the other one does too. Second, research shows that the impact on children of witnessing parental domestic violence is strikingly similar to the consequences of being directly maltreatmentd by a parent, and both experiences are real contributors to youth violence. Third, umpteen of the factors highly associated with the occurrence of child abuse are also associated with domestic violence, and many of these are the same factors that put children at risk for youth violence and adult violent crime. lapping all these problems is substance abuse, which is associated with each form of violence as a c o-factor. These linkages have important implications for discussion and prevention efforts. Researchers have also raise that men who as children witnessed their parents domestic violence were twice as likely to abuse their own wives than sons of nonviolent parents.(Straus, Gelles and Smith 72) A significant proportion of abusive husbands grew up in families where they witnessed their mothers being beaten. Clearly, domestic violence and child abuse are spawning grounds for the next extension of abusers, as well as for violent juveniles. In 1994 there were an estimated 2.9 million reports of suspected child abuse and neglect.(McCurdy and Daro 81) Data from a 1995 Gallup Poll of family violence suggest that from 1.5 million to 3.3 million children witness parental domestic violence each year. These are sobering statistics in light of the known impact of child abuse and witnessing domestic violence on each child, the social costs associated with it.(Gallup, Moor, Schussel 19) Social closing off characterizes many families in which either domestic violence or child abuse is present, although it is not always clear whether the isolation causes the abuse or whether the abuse causes the isolation. A study of the social support and social network relationships of neglecting and non-neglecting, low-income, single, mothers found key differences in the mothers perceptions of their relationships and interactions. The study found that negative relationships were an important differentiating factor between neglecting and non-neglecting mothers. The relationships of neglecting mothers were characterized by conflict, distrust, and lack of mutuality, while non-neglecting mothers experienced satisfying supportive relationships which emphasized a sense of mutuality and fairness.(Beeman 431) The separate institutional and grassroots responses to child abuse and domestic violence which have taken place over the finish two decades in the form of intensive services for battered women and abused children, while critical, have turn up woefully inadequate. In fact, both of these problems continue unabated. However, despite more than 1800 domestic violence programs across the country, the media reports to the highest degree daily grisly stories of battered women doing all the right things calling the police, obtaining restraining orders, getting divorced, moving away - except to be murdered (often along with their

Stroke, Communication and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Stroke, Communication and Management - analyze ExampleUnfortunately, this asks stroke the occur six principal cause of disability in the entire world. It is thence the case that the incidence of stroke worldwide is very alarming. Nonetheless, despite its common occurrence worldwide, it is not a great deal obvious to people why this particular illness takes place. Not all are aware of how this malady attacks and causes unchangeable disability or even death to its sufferers. According to Sims and Muyderman (2009 80 91), stroke happens when the blood translate to the brain is disturbed because of blockage of the blood flow or evil or leakage of blood. disposed this, the oxygen supply to the brain cells is interrupted causing damage and death to the cells. effrontery this case, a permanent neurological impairment is more probably the outcome in which according to Donnan, Macleod and Davis (2008 1612 1620) is due to the improper mathematical operation of the affected area of the brain. True enough, the common disability outcomes of stroke are as follows impairing the vision, paralysis or the lack of ability to move one or more limbs on a side of the frame, passage of sensation on a side of the body, difficulties in swallowing, loss of thinking or intellectual capacity, loss of memory, transformation of the emotional aspect and/ or damaging the capacity to communicate competently due to problems in speech, difficulties in expressing words and trouble of understanding (Irish Heart Foundation, no date 13 16). In amplification to that, stroke affects its survivors in making them feel frail and weak on one side of their body (US Agency for healthcare Research and Quality, 1995 3). It likewise impacts the individual to have problems with balance and coordination since their muscles are not that weapons-grade enough as compared to those muscles prior to the attack (US Agency for HealthCare Research and Quality, 1995 3). Oftentimes, as a vector sum of t he attack, they happen to be numb, have problems with controlling their bladder and bowel, and make them feel depressed (US Agency for HealthCare Research and Quality (1995 3). Given the permanent damage to the ability of the stroke sufferer to express himself or herself and at some points, to be understood, communication with the sufferer of the particular illness has a certain difficulty indeed. This is because after the attack of stroke, the life of the sufferer has most likely changed. As such, this requires an enormous amount of attention for everyone, in particular to the caregivers and to the family members, who has the most interaction with the stroke survivor. However, this raises a question of what kind of treatment and prudence should be done by the individuals around the patient who has suffered from stroke when interacting with them, in particular, in terms of communication. To make an effective communication with a person who has suffered from stroke, it is importan t to note that there are a number of general considerations. First and foremost, it is deemed important to take into consideration that due to a stroke, the individual sufferer whitethorn undergo some impaired movement or skills that can be temporary or permanent. Given such difficulties, it must be understood that this is not easy physically, psychologically and emotionally for the patient. We all love and experience how frustrating it is to feel not understood. This is one of the difficulties that the stroke patient is going

Water supply in the USA Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Water supply in the USA - Research Paper ExampleThe observation is that modality change come along worsens existing pressures on pissing supplies in all of the United States, relating to the way Americans routinely use peeing not just for consumption, but also for a host of economic activi imbibes, including agriculture, manufacturing, and the propagation of power, among many uses. The general fuss relates to the overall impact of climate change relating to elevating the demand for water in all areas of the United States, while at the same time exerting a downward pressure on available supplies. This in turn leads to a further imbalance tilting towards water scarcity and the issues tied to that, including the humiliation of water quality, and issues relating to prioritizing access (US EPA (c) Climate.gov). In many areas of the United States where water supplies are already thin and the water cycles and the ecosystems that they support are already delicate and in precarious sta tes, climate change is charmn as further putting those water systems and ecosystems at risk for systemic collapse (Frederick and Gleick), leading to potential conflicts (US Global tack Research Program). The problem relates to determining the impacts of climate change on the water supplies in the southern parcel out of the United States, detailing the impacts in the southeast and the southwest and undertaking a comparison and contrast and a general analysis of those impacts between the two halves. Related to this discussion are the kinds of interventions that are being undertaken, and how those interventions tie back to issues relating to sustainability of the interventions and the water supplies in the long run. That latter discussion with regard to the interventions, meanwhile, is done in the consideration of the academic literature on past interventions and how those interventions have fared, both within and outside of the United States. The problem itself of the impact of cl imate change on water supplies in the southern US is situated in the context of the water problem in the rest of the world, and the framework for sustainability that has been proposed to manage global and national water supplies (Postel and Richter Pielou Gerlak and Wilder Bakker US EPA). Turning to the problem contexts and background, climate change in general has been having a complicated impact on the environment and on the key picks that sustain the populations of countries around the world.,The US is not an censure to this. The change in the ecosystems are breeding changes to the availability, quality, and access to vital resources, such as water. The effect is that where in that respect are existing pressures on those resources in terms of availability and viability, those pressures are increasing. Moreover, the pressures are translating to new threats to the sustainability of the resource and of the human populations that depend on them. Situating the problem within a glo bal context, one can see that since climate change impacts water quality and water availability for instance, different countries already on the bank of water crises are most vulnerable at present (Gerlak and Wilder US EPA US EPA (c)). stress on the United States,

The Best Form of Public Spending Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The trump out Form of Public Spending - Essay ExampleNevertheless, there is a need for various administrations to prefer the appropriate and best government agency to spend resources. Since high scantness level is common in legion(predicate) countries, it, therefore, constitutes the biggest problem in the world. Statistics show that 50% of the world population lives below the poverty level of $ 2.50 a day. The actual numbers from the record estimate this number to be 3 billion people in the entire world. It, therefore, means that over half of the world population suffers since they live on less than $ 2.50 a day thus cannot afford to purchase most of their needs. Moreover, 22000 children die daily due to the effects of poverty in the world (Pogge, 2008). Thus, the best form of public spending entails allocating funds and victimization them to reduce and free poverty.The major function of every government is to protect its citizens from the effects of poverty. Supporting this r educes misery among the citizens thereby ensuring that they apprize and support the government by being patriotic and loyal. Consequently, since high poverty increases the levels of depression, its reduction minimizes depression levels in citizens thus, improving the living standards (Coate, Knight & National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009). Through the allocation of adequate resources and using it in funding various projects aimed at reducing poverty levels and empowering its citizens, the government spends its resources in the best way possible.In conclusion, the best form of public spending should be that with the greatest benefit to citizens. Thus, every government should strive at reducing the level of poverty in the world since this will curb compassionate suffering and improve their living standards. However, this role should not only be left to the government. Individuals need to ply assistance to the government thereby ensuring the success of the initiative.

Reading summaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Reading summaries - Essay ExampleIt can be defined that people who belong to unworthy environment argon suffering from dissimilar illness more than those people who are living in healthy environment. To stay healthy people should maintain its surroundings in a healthy manner. As per my understanding, people should avoid fastball as it is injurious to health. Smoking is very dangerous for the human health and causes several health related issues in the long run. It is observed that people who are smoking are affected directly and people who are living in such a polluted automated teller are indirectly getting affected by the smoke poison. It is express that not only smoking but also passive smoking is injurious for health. The consumption of the alcohol is harmful for the human health as well. The consumption of alcohol in an excessive rate is harmful for the health as stated and analyzed (LeBesco, 2012).By reviewing the articles, I can determine that the motive explains bout the medical view regarding various diseases, which are caused due to obesity or fats. As per the New Public Health it can be described that obesity is the main focus of the medical industry in the present day era. former in her study explains about the significant responsibilities of the civilized people who belong to society. As per my understanding the author wants create awareness to maintain the environment clean for living healthy (LeBesco,

High Fiber diet and regulation of oncogenes Research Paper

High Fiber diet and regulation of oncogenes - seek Paper ExampleStatistics reflecting the estimated cases of cancer and deaths caused by cancer in the United States have also been interpreted into account, so as to further strengthen the relevance of the topic.Oncogenes are proto-oncogenes turned bad -- genes that have undergone mutations (American crab louse Society, 2011) mutations are changes in the makeup of a genes building blocks, DNA (American cancer Society, 2011). correspond to the theory of gene mutation, carcinogen interaction with deoxyribonucleic acid leads to irrevocable genetic changes (Devi, 2005, p. 18). Even a minute mutation in the arrangement of these building blocks can create a strong negative impact (American Cancer Society, 2011). Normally, proto-oncogenes are responsible for the encoding of proteins, which promote cell division and impede cell differentiation (Chial, 2008). On the other hand, these mutated proto-oncogenes typically exhibit increased prod uction of these proteins, thus leading to increased cell division, diminish cell differentiation, and inhibition of cell death (Chial, 2008). The aforementioned process leads to cancer (Chial, 2008) hence, there is a impoverishment to regulate these oncogenes. A diet high in fiber is made known to have a considerable impact in the shrinking of predisposition to colorectal cancer (Doheny, 2011).Doll and Peto were the first to foreground the existence of a link between diet composition and cancer -- an example of which is high-fiber diet and its effectualness in chemoprevention (as cited in Devi, 2005, p. 21). Carcinogenesis begins with initiation as normal genes are exposed to carcinogens (Devi, 2005, p. 16). After which, promotion follows -- a stage wherein the gene is repeatedly exposed to stimuli (Devi, 2005, p. 17). Thereafter, progression occurs this is the proliferation of the mutated gene (Devi, 2005, p. 17). Devi

Organization changestrategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Organization changestrategy - Essay ExampleSome of the employees ar even fearing for their jobs if they complain about the work environment. Employees ar also concerned that management is non adhering to confederacy policies, yet forcing the employees to follow company policies. Employees feel resentment over this .Because of the overwhelming production schedule, Frontline Supervisors are not training employees properly and they leave a lot of the purpose- make up to the hourly employees. Some of the employees are voicing concerns that because of the lack of colloquy, professional development and leadership from management, they are concerned for their personal safety.However it comes to the trouble that Frontline Supervisors are not happy, either. Their concerns are that no one from upper management will back them up when it comes to making technical or managerial decisions.Here the only solution to the problem that we can guess is that there is no communication among the em ployers and the employees. There needs to be a communication between the employers and the employees so that the problems are solved and sorted out. In the oddball study we see that there are many a(prenominal) loves among the employees that they are afraid to discuss with the higher government having the fear in there minds that they will build fired consequently.Here the administration also seem to be in trouble. ... Decision making as a process is recognized all over the world for its importance. It is the process which is the result of thinking processes that go on which in the need leads to the final action implemented as the result of the thinking process. any decision-making process always ends in a final selection. The output can be an action or a judgment of choice.In this case the upper authorities need to define and clarify the issue and need to see if they deserve any action or any implementation. If the implementation is needed than when is it needed. It deals wit h the spurring or not. By the upper management all the facts should be gathered and understand their causes. The higher authorities should be thinking about the options and solutions. The pros and cons of each option should be properly considered (Ullman, 2006, p.23). Proper consultation should be done in the case where it is necessary. After all the consultation process the best option should be selected. Any possible vagueness should be or foot in both camps compromise. The authorities should make there employees certified of the decision that has been made as they are the stakeholders and they are the ones who ill be affected by the decision in the end. In any company the stakeholders are those who are the ones directly effected by the decisions that the authorities make so they are the ones who need to know the decisions that have been implemented in nay case that have been made by the authorities.In this case study we see that there is no communication between the employers a nd the employees which is basically leading to many problems ands confusions in the lower

HR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

HR - seek ExampleEnsuring proper feat management and ensuring that performance of the employees is rewarded are essential factors for the success of the organizations. COLLECTING HR OR L&D DATA The organizations need to collect appropriate selective information of the staff to esteem their performance. This entropy must be linked to the appraisals offered to the employees, sick absences which the employees take etc. This is done because human crown is the biggest asset for the company. By assessing the performance of the employees incentives can be planned to amplify the performance of the staff members. continuously monitoring the workforce helps in assessing the strengths of the organization. Therefore the performance of the individuals will be monitored on every go for that they work. This would allow collecting information regarding every good and bad performance they have throughout the year. In addition to this, collecting information from peers, colleagues and motorcoa chs can also be helpful. The managers and the staff need tobe motivated to take heed and implement strategies which in the long run prove to be beneficial for the organization. DATA COLLECTION TO stand-in HR OR L&D PRACTICES The organization frequently collectsdata of individual performances which is maintained by the get manager. This helps them in assessing the individual performance and the effectiveness of the incentive which have been offered to improve the employee performance (PCS). Appropriate performance management is essential to accomplish the organizational goals and objectives. Generally, in the organization the performance is evaluated on the basis of opposite factors or criteria that have been formulated by the human resource department. These evaluation or performance evaluation forms are filled by the HR department as well as the draw manager or supervisor. Organizations conduct training of staff and coach them to deal with various situations. This helps in fi nding the egress and effectiveness of the training that are conducted. All big organizations which have developed HR departments continuously get in training and development activities. One of the most used techniques of training is on-job training in which the direct supervisor or mentor is guiding the employees in how to accomplish the task in the best come-at-able manner. STORING RECORDS There are two methods of storing records. These methods are described below, Manual storage is the method of storing data in bodily form. This requires a lot of paperwork and utilizes physical space in the cupboards and shelves as files. The data which is required in a later stage is stored in the form of hard copy. The benefit of such data is that it is easily accessible and notes can be made easily and it would not cost too lots to the organization. Moreover, data can be stored and it can be used in future to know the achievements of the employees. electronic storageis convenient and it sto res more data and utilizes resources in the most efficient manner. The electronic data requires less physical space and stores a large amount of data at the same time. Such data is useful for running reports and analyzing the data for HR activities and take important strategic decisions. ESSENTIALS MENTIONED IN UK LEGISLATION The UK ordinance emphasizes that the data that is obtained from the

How would you describe your views on sex and sexuality Essay

How would you describe your views on stimulate and wind upual urge - Essay ExampleThe adjudicate How would you describe your views on sex and sexuality focuses on the view on sexuality and sex. In Ameri jackpot culture, sex is not necessarily to be showed to a loved peerless, but can be exclusively a centering to satisfy ones physical desires. However, I do not cerebrate that sex can merely be used to foregather a physical desire, like scratching an itch. The practice of sex outside the realms of espousal is considered to be a sin. Sex should be an emotional experience between loving, get hitched with couples and not between two compatible physical partners to show lust. Even if one grows up and experiences a want to be sexually content, the individual should sojourn for the right time to get married to fulfill his needs. Here I would like to state that when it comes to such(prenominal) activities the most important role is played by the society. If one is raised up in a c onservative environment where such activities are considered a taboo before wedding ceremony then there are good chances that an individual will wait until nuptials. Some societies, or basically the environment, in which people are raised do not dispense with any individual to stay with the opposite gender alone after theyve reached puberty in tack to keep distance and to maintain purity. This is a part of my culture and and then my belief. Hence, there is no way to explore the opposite gender and safe distance was maintained. These values are majorly uprooting from the religious and culture benchmarks one belongs to. Some sects believe that sexuality is only feasible after marriage.... At times being tough in sexual activities is considered to be a source of pride and manhood for the family and tribe. Moreover, Islam promotes sexuality after marriage and I side up with this view as a sexual relationship before marriage can lead to pregnancy and hence the birth of an illegitim ate child. These days a fairly disparate concept has emerged with the increase in gays, lesbians and homosexuals. Today where freedom is given to each and every individual hence their sexual preference is also accepted. I personally would put forward that this act is going against spirit and would never help to build up a normal life with normal children. One social function that needs to be highlighted here is that one cannot force another person to involve in sexuality without their consent. Strict laws are formulated throughout the world that deals with people who force, violate the dignity of another or involve in sexual activities with minors. In American culture Sex initially was considered to be a sin and nobody on the front foot had the courage to be involved in such an activity but nowadays values have virtually died and one feels proud to call himself a non virgin. Furthermore there is immense social pressure that has resulted in the widespread of sex related activities as those who do not follow the trend of exploitation are considered to be inhuman or incapable. (Teens and sex 2013) On the other hand the Middle Eastern culture still promotes chastity as they believe that a normal life cannot be lead without purity. Initially sex within marriage is to the execute of reproduction and the purpose to initiate a family and enjoy the life, but sex outside the circle of marriage has become a trend and

Physical Security Principles Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Physical Security Principles Paper - Essay Examplehe physical security merchandise in US alone is more than $120 billion alone and with the changing global reenforcement ways the market is expected to grow 8 percent annually by the year 2010. (The sneak of physical security information management, 2007) The traditional physical security systems such as pitying surveillance and locks and boundaries are being integrated with the modern IT systems. The modern IT physical security measures such as video surveillance/ closed circuit TV, token based admission fee control systems are become much more popular and even small businesses are using these systems.The present research writing deals with some of the traditional physical security system such as make and ground security, access control system and perimeter security. The principles behind these security systems have also been discussed. Some of the possible forthcoming physical securities systems have also been covered up.The principle of the building and ground security is to stop the trespasser from entering the ground or building area where the intruder can take away or damage the valuables. By the available means, we have to stop the intruder outside the ground or building and at the same time the authorized person or employee should not be de-motivated by the procedure.The traditional order of protecting a building and ground varies and mainly depends on the location of property, its construction and table of table of contents inside it, and the crime risk in that particular area and the best physical protection method should be addressed during its construction. (Business Crime Building security, 2007) The intruders can gain access of the contents of the building through various areas and a well-designed and foolproof construction is best protection method.Further in addition to the strong building walls, doors and windows, we must also ensure that we use the best quality of locks. digital and e lectronics locks are more appropriate, but door codes should be frequently changed

Personal philosophy of science education in a primary class Assignment

Personal philosophy of science genteelness in a firsthand class - fitting ExampleStudents are said to develop their thinking, hand and body skills better under the inquiry-based method of article of belief (Akinoglu, 2008). According to Akinoglu, science projects develop the creative thinking skills of students (2008).In article of faith science to a primary class, it is important that teaching be done through small group works (Woods-McConney, Wosnitza, & Donetta, 2011). This makes the students more incite to learn and participate actively in the activity.Another important aspect of teaching science education to primary class students is to help students understand science by linking them to the needs of society (Eady, 2008). They should be do aware of the relevance of science in their daily lives.Lastly, one concurs with McTigue and Slough that design of science texts employ should enhance the interests of students to direct their attention to the essential claimation (201 0). Furthermore, science texts should have graphical representations that can embolden the students in understanding the science concept presented (McTigue & Slough, 2010).One hopes to apply the philosophies stated above in teaching science to a primary class. These philosophies were based on several theories by science educators and which one deems rough-and-ready in communicating scientific principles to children.Gilbert, A. (2009). Utilizing science philosophy statements to facilitate K-3 teacher candidates development of inquiry-based science practice. ahead of time Childhood Educational Journal , 36 (5), 431-438.Woods-McConney, A., Wosnitza, M., & Donetta, K. (2011, September 1). Keep it positive Using student goals and appraisals to inform small group work in science. Teaching Science The Journal of the Australian Science Teachers acquaintance ,

See work below in description Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

See work below in description - Case field of force ExampleAchieving a 20% price decrement is a challenge that can lead to blockage of a firm if not well planned for. Givaudan management ought to come up with various strategies that localise on cut down its overheads in the production line. For instance, adopting automation in its production system may embolden the firm in achieving this objective. Both automated handling and inventory systems are effective ways of reducing labor overheads. They allow a faster and a shorter production line as they eliminate lots of human involvement in the production line. Second, ERP system in the line of production is an essential manifestation that allows easy, faster and less costly tracking of a firms resources and its production capacity. It also allows the firm process and communicate its information with all stakeholders at the minimum cost. A third strategy is to eliminate any brokerage house aspect in the supply channel between Giva udan and Tastyco to reduce the cost of supply (Rukstad, 2014).Merging batch with the competitor is another key alternative that can deliver Givaudan from the dilemma. This entails approaching the competitor in the like business line and sign an agreement to merge the two firms to a new firms based on common securities. The deal must be a friendly, horizontal and mutual one that benefits both(prenominal) firms. This eliminates the disputation between Givaudan and Nan Ya. In any consideration of the strategic supplier, the new merged firm forget scope the position. All the benefits accrued to one firm will be mutually benefiting the two firms (Rukstad, 2014).The decline of the overhead be has highlighted various strategies that can help Givaudan realize the objective. An automated system in both manufacturing and handling activities requires fewer workers to operate the system. This eliminates a substantial number of workers hence reducing labor costs (Rukstad, 2014). ERP syste m eliminates the cost of

Mrk #1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Mrk 1 - Essay Examplethe same fourth dimension show upshine their performance in not only providing towering quality computer products but at the same time services by getting well-trained employees who do not only have the knowledge about technology and computers but at the same time have passion for doing so. Also, screening possible employees to pick out those with friendly personalities, professionalism, and patience is key to pass on this.3. Since there ar a lot of players in the business that Best Value is in, brand rightfulness is key to gaining the trust and confidence of customers to actually look to them for their needs instead of the popular brands/companies. This would be achieved by having a clear distinctive positioning of Best Value where customers of that certain market would be suitable to connect with them and know that they are the right place to go to. Establishing Best Value to be a local computer parts and service provider who under promises and yet over delivers without asking for excessively much of a cost should be clearly communicated to its customers so they will gain a snarf of mind position in their market.4. Best Value sales representatives do a very big task of managing their expectations. An example of which would be to allow these customers especially those who are non-techie to understand what the parts are for, the former why a certain part is dysfunctional and etc. aside from that, it is important to lay it agglomerate to prospective clients that they are not as big and as well-equipped as the other big companies out there so service rendered could take a bit more time but they would fix satisfaction at a lower cost for sure.Also, Best Value could make sure their clients are always happy by never forgetting a follow through even after the feat is made. One could make a call and ask them how their computers are working.5. The expansion towards providing LAN services could introduce dangers such as the lowering o f quality of computers being assembled, an employee base Best

Maths project Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Maths project - Coursework ExampleThe collected information were from various ages and habilitate size. Utilizing the underlying evidence to comprehend and make viable conclusion of the hypothesis that is near entrance. Comprehension of the framework of the report and knowledge was utilized in creation of the thesis and via mind social function the ideas were formulated for attaining relevant entropy. The objectives of this experiment are to contract a few friends and prevailing family member to encourage in completing the questionnaire. It will involve collection of the shoe sizes for 20 children in the underlying drift of 1 to 16 years old and carry out analysis of the info in ensnare to either prove or disapprove the underlying fact that the prevailing childrens shoe sizes step to the fore with the increase in age. The probe was kept fair and accurate as possible in paying attention to collection of the data pertaining to the shoe sizes and age.The major aim of the und erlying experiment was to assess if the childrens shoe sizes escalates as their ages increases. It aimed at aiding in comprehending of the association amidst an individuals age and their be shoe size. The investigation also aimed at testing the underlying hypothesis through completion of the experiment after attaining the appropriate results of the investigation, assessing the results and verifying the validity of the prevailing hypothesis.Simple short questionnaire was utilized in obtaining sections of the vital information, shoe size, sex and corresponding age. All the prevailing participants were twenty and their consent were received from parents by elaborating the main reasons of undertaking the research. The data were then transferred into corresponding tally chart and then the number of participants with particular size shoe was computed. The data were displayed into the bar chart, pie chart and suitable scatter graph. Diverse means was utilized in computing averages and co rresponding participants ages

Explain this article in your own words (paraphrasing)- easy to follow, Speech or Presentation

Explain this article in your own words (paraphrasing)- easy to follow, quantity by step - Speech or Presentation ExampleBasically, carbon sequestration eject be defined as the process through which carbon dioxide is removed from the asynchronous transfer mode through agriculture as well as forestry activities (Eco preservation society, 2008). Naturally, carbon dioxide is reduced from the atmosphere through photosynthesis which is aided through outlandish and forestry activities. However, the decay of biomass such as leaves or burning activities through agricultural activities can lead carbon dioxide to return to the atmosphere. Therefore, agricultural soils can act as either a source of carbon dioxide prevalence in the atmosphere or a source which reduces its prevalence in the atmosphere. According to the given article, less farming holds can lead to a rapid increase of the carbon stock in the soil. This is so because of the fact of depravation of biomass taking place which cannot be recycled back into the atmosphere to be absorbed by the vegetation as well as other agricultural produce. It has been observed that no tillage causes an increase in the take aim of soil carbon and the farmers argon often affected by the costs and benefits they can reap from practicing non tillage which is beneficial over a long period of time. In roll to adopt a no till soil management program, policies should be developed to target a long duration practice of no till exercise as this will be beneficial in the long run. However, at that place are still complications that this can be a long term process but at once the carbon dioxide has been emitted into the atmosphere, then the damage has already been done. It may not be that easy to remove the carbon dioxide already released into the atmosphere. Thus, a permanent offset system to the buyer must allow the seller to put one across a low cost sequestration opportunity or to have special permits that would allow them to stay for their own emissions at a later period. Monitoring of the situation is imperative in each topic where transaction costs are closely monitored in order to ensure that there is a equilibrize between the aggregation of services offered as well as the profit making initiative. There are different agricultural management practices that can either positively or negatively impact on the farmers endeavour to sequestrate carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. These can be achieved through improved yields especially from poor tonicity soil as well as decreased nutrients loss. For instance, the two levels of carbon dioxide pools can illustrate this example. With no tillage, the carbon dioxide in the surface labile pull can be transferred to the deeper stable pool. This leads us to the finis that the soil that is frequently tilled contains less carbon dioxide given that it is released from the surface pool. Given that farming is a business on its own, it can be noted that management practices that are bent on defend soil organic carbon (SOC) may not be beneficial to the farmers in the long run. such(prenominal) practices do not quickly bring tangible benefits to the farmers hence there is need for government interpellation in crafting of policies that are meant to promote carbon sequestration in the long run. There will be need for the farmers to be paid over the long periods they leave their land fallow in order to promote carbon

Kant Categorical Imperative Essay Example for Free

Kant matt Imperative EssayKants Categorical Imperative is made up of two formulations, Formula of Universal Law and The Formula of the break in Itself. The first formulation is scoop up described by the following statement, Act only fit to that axiom whereby you can at the aforesaid(prenominal) time result that it should locomote a universal fair play without contradiction. (Kant, 1785, 1993). What does this mean? A maxim is the fundamental ordinance of conduct or your moral belief upon which you chose to act. A universal law is a law that every champion must follow regardless of the outcome. How do we even up if the maxim can become universal?One of the first things to do is to petition yourself if it would be accept open that every iodine do the same thing that you are considering doing in that situation. We were given several examples in The Elements of virtuous Philosophy and the one that made the most impact was suppose a man needs money, but no one will lend i t to him unless he promises to pay it back-which he knows he wont be able to do. Should he make a false promises to get the loan? (Rachels, 2012). If this happened the maxim or universal rule would be wholetime you need a loan prescribe a lie that you will repay it and you will get the loan.This is not something that everyone would be willing to do because you will no longer believe others when they tell you this statement and no one would be willing to make the loans. The second thing you should do to determine if the maxim can become universal is look at your answer to the first question. Did you say yes, I think that everyone will do it? . If so, then ask yourself if it makes rational sense to want everyone in the same situation to do what you are contemplating doing. If your answer was no to either question then your maxim cannot become universal law because it is not considered moral.Overall, based on Kant, an act is morally right only if the primal rule of behavior, which is how you decide to act morally, can constantly and universally relate to you and others. The second formulation is best described by the following statement, Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own psyche or in the person of any other, never merely as a means to an end, but always at the same time as an end. (Kant, 1785, 1993). Basically, this means that morality consists of doing your trade to treat people, including yourself, and an end, never as a means to an end.Kant combined the second formulation with the first because we digest a perfect duty to not use the humanity of ourselves or others merely as a means to some other end. Most ends are somewhat subjective because they need only be pursued if they are in line with some particular hypothetical imperative that a person may choose to adopt. (Categorical Imperative Explained, 2012). The second formulation also leads to the imperfect duty to further the ends of ourselves and others. If any person de sires perfection in themselves or others, it would be their moral duty to pursue that end for all people equally, so long as that end does not contradict perfect duty.The question of whether or not Kant adequately addresses the problems evident in comparison of the two formulations cannot be summed up with a ingenuous yes or no answer. He makes a good argument for both sides just as he opposes both sides. The difference is whether or not we have the right moral sense to determine why and how our decisions affect ourselves and others. Kant shows that you have struggles when rationality and practicality are conveyed to cover the same matter. So after all this we ask the question, How plausible is the theory? I think that it is a logical theory that clearly assists in devising decisions. It provides a plausible account of morality because you can look at others and have a drift to complete your actions based on those of others. Kantianism is a more consistent theory because it can b e universally applied to all. It is more believable because even if the penalties of carrying out an action arent necessarily the best, the individual is mute obligated to perform the action because it is their duty to do so.Kants theory focuses on the motivation of actions and has a clear and distinctive set of universal rules, and is morally sound. Consequently, ethically and morally they are doing the right thing. Bibliography Categorical Imperative Explained. (2012, April 12). Retrieved from Everything Explained http//everything. explained. at/categorical_imperative/ (1993). In J. W. Ellington, Grounding for the Metaphysics of virtuouss (p. 30). Hackett. Kant, I. (1785, 1993). Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals 3rd ed.. . In J. W. Wllington.Hackett. Rachels, J. (2012). The Elements of Moral Philosophy. McGraw-Hill. Reason Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Reason Chicago Reason Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, http/ /en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Reason (accessed April 17, 2012). The Elements of Moral Philosophy. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//jamesrachels. org/78improvedsentences. htm Chicago The Elements of Moral Philosophy, http//jamesrachels. org/78improvedsentences. htm (accessed April 17, 2012).

Sociological Principle of Language Teaching Essay Example for Free

Sociological Principle of Language Teaching EssayA speculation of spoken linguistic communication ground on J. L. capital of Texass How to Do Things with Words (second edition, 1975), the major premise of which is that language is as much, if non more, a direction of action as it is a means of conveying information. As John Searle puts it, All linguistic converse involves linguistic acts. The unit of linguistic dialogue is not, as has gener every(prenominal)y been supposed, the symbol, word, or judgment of conviction, or even the minimal of the symbol, word, or sentence, but kinda the production or issuance of the symbol or word or sentence in the performance of a lecture act. Meaning, then, should be regarded as a species within the genus intending-to carry, since language itself is highly complex, rule-governed intentional behavior. A theory of language is part of a theory of action.The sanctioned emphasis of livery act theory is on what an speaker system (U) me ans by his utterance (x) rather than what x means in a language (L). As H.P. Grice notes, meaning is a kind of intending, and the he bers or readers recognition that the speaker or writer means something by x is part of the meaning of x. In contrast to the assumptions of structuralism (a theory that privileges langue, the system, over parole, the barbarism act), speech act theory holds that the investigation of body structure always presupposes something about(predicate) meanings, language intake, and extralinguistic functions In How to Do Things with Words, Austin commences by enunciating a reasonably clear-cut distinction between constative and performative utterances. According to him, an utterance is constative if it describes or reports some state of affairs such that one could say its correspondence with the facts is either true or false. Performatives, on the other hand, do not describe or report or constate anything at all, are not true or false. . . . The uttering of t he sentence is, or is part of. the doing of an action, which again would not normally be described as formula something.Marrying, betting, bequeathing, umpiring, liberation sentence, christening, knighting, blessing, firing, baptizing, bidding, and so forth involve performatives. The attitude of the soul performing the linguistic act his thoughts, feelings, or intentions is of preponderating importance. Whereas the constative utterance is true or false, the performative utterance is felicitous or infelicitous, sincere or insincere, authentic or inauthentic, puff up invoked or misinvoked. An I do at a marriage ceremony is insincere and misinvoked if the utterer is already married and has no intention of abiding by the conditions of the contract.Austin divides the linguistic act into third componentsLocutionary Act In linguistics and the philosophy of mind, a locutionary act is the performance of an utterance, and hence of a speech act. The term equally refers to the surface m eaning of an utterance beca make use of, according to J. L. Austins posthumous How To Do Things With Words, a speech act should be analyzed as alocutionary act (i.e. the actual utterance and its ostensible meaning, comprising phonetic, phatic and rhetic acts corresponding to the verbal, syntactic and semantic aspects of any meaningful utterance), as well as an illocutionary act (the semantic illocutionary force of the utterance, thereof its real, intended meaning), and in certain cases a further perlocutionary act (i.e. its actual substance, whether intended or not).For example, my saying to you Dont go into the water supply (a locutionary act with distinct phonetic, syntactic and semantic features) counts as warning you not to go into the water (an illocutionary act), and if you heed my warning I have thereby succeeded in persuading you not to go into the water (a perlocutionary act). This taxonomy of speech acts was inherited by John R. Searle, Austins pupil at Oxford and subs equently an influential exponent of speech act theory.Illocutionary Act Illocutionary act is a term in linguistics introduced by John L. Austin in his investigation of the various aspects of speech acts. We may sum up Austins theory of speech acts with the chase example. In uttering the locution Is there any salt? at the dinner table, one may thereby perform the illocutionary act of requesting salt, as well as the distinct locutionary act of uttering the interrogatory sentence about the aim of salt, and the further perlocutionary act of causing somebody to hand one the salt. The notion of an illocutionary act is well-nigh connected with Austins doctrine of the socalled performative and constative utterances an utterance is performative just in case it is issued in the course of the doing of an action (1975, 5), by which, again, Austin means the performance of an illocutionary act (Austin 1975, 6 n2, 133).According to Austins original exposition in How to Do Things With Words, an illocutionary act is an act (1) for the performance of which I must make it clear to some other person that the act is performed (Austin speaks of the securing of uptake), and (2) the performance of which involves the production of what Austin calls conventional consequences as, e.g., rights, commitments, or obligations (Austin 1975, 116f., 121, 139). Thus, for example, in order to make a promise I must make clear to my audience that the act I am performing is a promise, and in the performance of the act I will be undertaking an obligation to do the promised thing so promising is an illocutionary act in the present sense. Since Austins death, the term has been defined differently by various authors.Perlocutionary Act A perlocutionary act (or perlocutionary effect) is a speech act, as viewed at the level of its mental consequences, such as persuading, convincing, scaring, enlightening, inspiring, or otherwise getting someone to do or realize something. This is contrasted with locuti onary and illocutionary acts (which are other levels of description, rather than different types of speech acts). Unlike the notion of locutionary act, which describes the linguistic function of an utterance, a perlocutionary effect is in some sense external to the performance. It may be thought of, in a sense, as the effect of the illocutionary act via the locutionary act. in that respectfore, when examining perlocutionary acts, the effect on the hearer or reader is emphasized. As an example, consider the future(a) utterance By the way, I have a CD of Debussy would you like to borrow it? Its illocutionary function is an offer, eon its intended perlocutionary effect might be to impress the listener, or to show a friendly attitude, or to encourage an interest in a particular type of music.The Ethnography of colloquy (EOC)The Ethnography of communication (EOC) is a method of discourse analysis in linguistics, which draws on the anthropological field of ethnography. Unlike ethnogr aphy proper, though, it takes both language and finis to be constitutive as well as constructive. In their take for Qualitative Communication Research Methods, communications scholars Thomas R. Lindlof and Bryan C. Taylor (2002) explain Ethnography of communication conceptualizes communication as a continuous flow of information, rather than as a segmented exchange of messages (p. 44). According to Deborah Cameron (2001), EOC gouge be thought of as the application of ethnographic methods to the communication patterns of a group. Littlejohn Foss (2005) recall that Dell Hymes suggests that cultures communicate in different ways, but all forms of communication require a shared code, communicators who know and use the code, a channel, a setting, a message form, a topic, and an event created by transmission of the message (p. 312).EOC fucking be used as a means by which to study the interactions among members of a specific culture or, what Gerry Philipsen (1975) calls a speech commu nity. Speech communities create and establish their declare speaking codes/norms. Philipsen (1975) explains that Each community has its own cultural values about speaking and these are linked to judgments of situational appropriateness (p. 13). The meaning and understanding of the presence or absence of speech within different communities will vary. Local cultural patterns and norms must be understood for analysis and interpretation of the appropriateness of speech acts situated within specific communities.Thus, the statement that gibber is not anywhere valued equally in all social contexts suggests a research outline for discovering and describing cultural or subcultural differences in the value of speaking. Speaking is one among other symbolic resources which are allocated and distributed in social situations according to distinctive culture patterns (Philipsen, 1975, p. 21). General aims of this qualitative research method hold cosmos able to discern which communication acts and/or codes are important to different groups, what types of meanings groups apply to different communication events, and how group members learn these codes provides insight into particular communities. This additional insight may be used to upraise communication with group members, make sense of group members decisions, and distinguish groups from one another, among other things. ECO studies, according to Lindlof and Taylor (2002), spring up highly detailed analysis of communication codes and their moment-to-moment functions in various contexts. In these analyses, speech communities are constituted in local and continuous performances of cultural and moral matters (p. 45).The innateness hypothesisThe innateness hypothesis is a linguistic theory of language acquisition which holds that at least some linguistic knowledge exists in humans at birth. 1Facts about the complexity of human language systems, the universality of language acquisition, the facility that children demonstr ate in getting these systems, and the comparative performance of adults in attempting the same task are all commonly invoked in support. The intellection that there may be an age by which this culture must be accomplished is cognize as the sarcastic period hypothesis. Noam Chomsky is responsible for the innateness hypothesis. Hilary Putnam published a critique of the innateness hypothesis entitled The Innateness venture and Explanatory Models in Linguistics.Interlanguage PragmaticsThe type of language (or linguistic system) used by second- and foreign-language learners who are in the process of learning a butt language. Interlanguage pragmatics is the study of the ways in which non inwrought speakers acquire, comprehend, and use linguistic patterns (or speech acts) in a second language. Interlanguage theory is generally credited to Larry Selinker, an American professor of applied linguistics, whose article Interlanguage appeared in the January 1972 issue of the journal Intern ationalReview of utilise Linguistics in Language Teaching.Interference of Mother Tongue in the acquisition of second language The second language learning environment encompasses everything the language learner hears and sees in the new language. It may include a wide variety of situations such as exchanges in restaurants and stores, conversations with friends, reading street signs and newspapers, as well as classroom activities, or it may be very sparse, including only language classroom activities and a few books.Regardless of the learning environment, the learners goal is domination of the target language. The learner begins the task of learning a second language from point zero (or close to it) and, through the steady accumulation of the get the hang entities of the target language, eventually amasses them in quantities sufficient to constitute a particular level of proficiency (Dulay, Burt Krashen, 1982 and Ellis, 1984).This personation of language learning entails the succ essful mastery of steadily accumulating structural entities and organising this knowledge into coherent structures which lead to useful communication in the target language (Rutherford, 1987). If this is the case, then we would expect that well-formed accurate and complete target language structures would, one after another, emerge on the learners path towards eventual mastery of the language. If the learner went on to master the language, we could, in principle, tabulate the expansion of his/her repertoire up to the point where all of the well-formed structures of the target language had been accounted for (Beardsmore, 1982 and Hoffman, 1991).In reality this is not the case. Second language learners appear to collect structural entities of the target language but demonstrate difficulty in organising this knowledge into appropriate, coherent structures. There appears to be a significant gap between the accumulation and the organisation of the knowledge. This then raises a critical question what kinds of language do second language learners produce in speaking and piece of music? When writing or speaking the target language (L2), second language learners tend to rely on their native language (L1) structures to produce a response. If the structures of the two languages are distinctly different, then one could expect a relatively high frequency of errors to occur in L2, thus indicating an interference of L1 onL2 (Dechert, 1983 and Ellis, 1997).References http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_act http//books.google.com/books?hl=enlr=id=iJ3Y_wkkwa8Coi=fndpg=PR7dq=sociolo gical+principles+of+language+teachingots=FC11b_8K7Jsig=Rmp2yakmAdrsBi3Faoy19j _T7Iv=onepageq=so http//works.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1052context=barbara_johnstonese iredir=1referer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Furl%3Fsa%3Dt%26rct%3Dj%26q %3Dethnography%2Bof%2Bcommunication%26source%3Dweb%26cd%3D2%26cad%3Dr ja%26ved%3D0CCoQFjAB%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fworks.bepress.com%252F cgi% 252Fviewcontent.cgi%253Farticle%253D1052%2526contex http//ehlt.flinders.edu.au/education/iej/articles/v1n1/bhela/bhela.pdf http//www.academicjournals.org/AJPC/PDF/Pdf2009/Sept/Sinha%20et%20al.pdf http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-language_attritionInterference_theory http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnography_of_communication http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utterance International Education Journal Vol 1, No 1, 1999(http//iej.cjb.net)

Identify Unnecessary Services from a Saved Vulnerability Essay Example for Free

Identify Unnecessary Services from a Saved photograph EssayNmap/Zenman is an application that allows users to scan interlocks to see what ports and services are open. It can be utilize by network security to find holes in their networks and plan what to do with them or it can be used by hackers to scan other networks to get a clear check at a networks regional anatomy and map out where e very(prenominal)thing is and plan for an attack. In this case, we gravel a scan of our network at plenty Techs and need to look at what services that we have and make a decision on whether or not we should keep or get rid of them. According to the scan we have, we have a fortune of difference services that we use. Simple Mail Transfer communications protocol (SMTP) is how our employees sent their mail. Post Office Protocol (POP) is the services on how we receive them. These are both important in any business so they could send and receive messages so I would not recommend closing them.As I look through more services that we have on our network, I notice that we have Sophos installed on our app server. Sophos is a company that works in anti-virus software. They been in business for a few years and to my knowledge they do a good job. However in this case we have enough anti-virus software and our network is very stable. Matter of fact, the scan also shows that we have other IDS and other services that will protect this network. I believe that Sophos is a good service but it is unnecessary at this time so I would suggest removing this.My plan for removing unnecessary services is simple. Go though our network to see we have and have not been using and make a list of services that are necessary to keep this network working. Any services that do not make the cut, gets cut.

Factors affecting participation in certain sports Essay Example for Free

Factors affecting participation in certain dramatic plays EssayPeer groupYour peers argon the large number you mix with who convey similar interests and backgrounds and are roughly your age. Your peer group has a big influence on the way you be accommodate and the things that you do. This is non always expressed words. If you wear the wrong clothes or do the wrong things you hobo precise quickly feel left out. If you peers approve of an practise, you will feel encouraged to do it. Sadly, peer-group pressure can in any case force people to give up sleep withments even though they enjoy them. FamilyYour family can have a similar effect on you as your friends can. We pick up more of our habits and values from home. If your family enjoys fun and gives you the opportunities to participate, then it is likely that you will. Most young people depend upon parents and family for kit and assistant with travel to sports events. The opposite word is again true. If your Family h as a negative attitude to animal(prenominal) activity it is likely you will to.Genderthither is a mis catchn believe held by somewhat people that sports is a mans world. on that point certainly come along to be few barriers put up to prevent men from participating in physical activity. off the beaten track(predicate) more men Participate in physical activity than women.RacePeople from minority value-system groups can be discriminated against when it comes to physical activity. Many people have the mistaken belief that they are physiologic in ally different because they are a different colour, and this means they will be good at some activities and not others. For example some people believe that all black people are prodigal runners and they can not swim very well. This belief could be the reason why we see so many black runners and so very little black swimmers.Socio-EconomicThe activity you participate in whitethorn be determined to a large extent by what you can afford. Ac tivities like sailing, golf and locomote can be very expensive so many people from lower socio-economic groups are excluded from them. There are also many activities that cost very little. A kick around in the position with a group of friends, for example, and sport at school are mostly desolate. Unemployed people are in a difficult situation plenty of time to fill but not such(prenominal) money. To encourage them, sports facilities often charge less(prenominal), especially at quiet times of the day.AgeYoung people are encouraged to participate at school and have plenty of free time to take up sport. It also depends on the activity. To be a good gymnast you need to be young and flexible. Today, however, with computing device technology not all youngsters want to spend their free time playing sports and not all sports are open to very young people. People tend to take part less in physical recreation as they get venerableer as they often have more responsibilities and less free time to spend on sport. Stereotyping can mean that senescenter people are demoralised from being physically active. Some older people stereotype themselves and believe that they are too old to take part in physically activity. However, there are many sports that you can enjoy into your old age. All you need is motivation to do it, the right facilities and no barriers to prevent you.DisabilityA deadening may restrict your activities and other peoples prejudice can be a barrier to your participation. But handicapped sport has received a much higher profile since the Paralympics games in Sydney, and the efforts of disenable athletes like Tanni Grey-Thompson have provided disabled people with excellent role models. Many sports have charged their rules to suit the needs of disabled people and have set up coaching and competitions for them. Facilities must now include ramps and lifts and special ever-changing rooms so that disabled people can have full access.AccessIf there is a spor ts facility near where you live, and there is a good road system and public transport in place, then getting there is made easy. However, many people do not live indoors easy reach of sports facilities, and the public transport system is poor, so participation is made more difficult.Popularity, procession and Role modelsParticipation in many sports varies. Because of media coverage during Wimbledon fortnight, tennis courts across the country are hard used as seeing role models perform on TV encourages people to play the sport themselves. Not all sports attract media attention, however, and not all media coverage is positive. Some sports have increased in popularity by operating national schemes. Basketball, for example, is much more popular since the Basketball Outdoors Initiative of the 1990s. Thousands of free facilities began to appear in parks and school playgrounds across the country encouraging more people to play. surroundings and climateParticipation in some activities al so depends upon the environment and climate. It is very hard to become a top skier if you live in a very hot country and, if you want to practise go up and you live in Holland, you have got to travel. So it is not hard to understand why countries like Switzerland and Canada disclose very good skiers. Britain is traditionally good at sailing because it is an island and surrounded by water,Tradition and enculturationTradition and Culture also affect participation. For examples some cultures disapprove of women taking part in physical recreation in public or in mixed company. This is one reason why many sports centres operate women only sessions. Most sports (like rugby) have had a tradition of being male only. Women have had to make for hard to be allowed to participate.EducationYour education has a big effect on your attitude to sport physical recreation. If your school is keen on sport you will be encouraged to participate and if you enjoy it, you are likely to continue after yo u leave. The opposite is also true, however, for those who dislike PE. It is know that there is a drop in participation at the age of 16 when youngsters leave school. This is know as the business office school gap and is perhaps caused by the desire to leave all school based activities tin you when you leave. Thankfully, many young people then see the benefits of physical activity and return to it later on in life.PoliticsThe extent to which people take part in a physical activity also depends on their politicians. All governments get involved in sport for one reason or another. For example, facilities cost so much to build that the government usually has to pay at least something towards them. A government may promote sport for all in an attempt to cut the cost of the wellness service or cut crime. It may promote excellence in sport so as to bring a sense of pride to the country and raise its standing in the outside world.SponsorshipSponsorship also has an effect on participation , as it is this that brings money into sport. Even local level, small businesses often sponsor aggroups and help them financially, allowing people to play. How ever sponsors can decide to pull out of the deal very easily and leaves the team needing to find another one or stop playing.

Reflective Practice Essay Example for Free

Reflective suffice EssayI am writing this ruminative journal in accordance with the CNOs reflective cause standards and the LEARN model. Though my time on 600A has only just begun I have knowing so much. Like many second year students, this is my first experience in the hospital. It has proven to be much different than my preliminary clinical experiences. My time with my first guest stands out in my melodic theme as a key collaring experience.I like to entrust that I am warmth and compassionate with e reallyone I meet, especially in a superior scope. This particular invitee was a doll in her early 80s. She was good natured and very easy to get along with. She was cognitively aware and kinda bright. As a result of bowel operation she had an ostomy. This was new to her and I could tell she was unsure most it. My first day with her we did a lot of chatting and sharing. She told me more(prenominal) or less her husband, children and overseeer as a kindergarten teac her. This helped build a certain level of comfort with me as a business concerngiver.I had her to come for walks with me down the hall and one time she was up and moving she said she felt much better. I helped her with her first shower post-op. I do her feel more comfort adapted by promising to digest outside the door while she was in on that point. When she was finished, I helped her to apply lotion to her dry skin and at her request gave her a good stake rub. My shift ended and I said my goodbyes. My client told me she was sad to see me go and was looking anterior to my return the next morning.That night when I went home I did some research into ostomies. by means of my textbooks and previous experience I had a solid knowledge of the basic care but just in case I wanted to refresh.I was excited to return to clinical the next morning. My client had a big smile for me when I walked into her room. Throughout the evening the ostomy nurse had come in, did some assessments and quickly taught my client how to empty and clean the appliance. Unfortunately since the nurse was very busy she did not have the time practice with her. My client told me she was unsure and nervous about performing the task. Since I had taken the extra time to do the research the night before, I was open to take the client intothe bathroom and walk her through the steps. I had the knowledge necessary to put my client at ease and make her feel more comfortable with this new situation.My client went home that day while I was still on shift. Before she odd she thanked me and told me she wouldnt have felt ready to leave if I had not been able to teach her about the appliance. She even made sure I met her husband and he thanked me as well. I felt very proud to be a student nurse that day. I believe I had a imperious impact on that client. I took the time to care for the client and attend to her post-operative inquires.As the former chairman of the CNO, Sandra Ireland said, care for is not like any other line of descent it is a profession that allows us to settle lives in ways that we know and ways that we cannot imagine. Clients and families carry with them the words of comfort, affectionateness and encouragement you say during thorny times and throughout the rest of their lives. (Ireland, 1998) My client had a big adjustment to make and I was there to strait the support she needed. By taking the time to care about my client, not only as a client but as a person I was able to make her stay at the hospital a better experience for her and her family. She felt comfortable and well cared for and her husband was more at ease knowing people were there to care when he couldnt be. I was able to anticipate the clients needs and prepare myself to assist with those needs as they arose.The Sault College Practical Nursing Program beliefs on caring are outlined in the student success guide. It states, sympathize with is the centerfield of nursing practice. When cari ng is the foundation for helping relationships, each person is a partner in egression towards optimal wellness. The social connection between caregiver and client transcends time, gender and technology. It is our view that caring, as an interpersonal interaction can be learned. A caring nurse strives for competence and excellence in the professional practice.Caring can be modeled, acquired, practiced, perfected and evaluated. (Sault College of Applied Arts Technology groom of Health society Services, 2008) Based on this principle of caring I feel I did a good job of caring for my client post-operative needs. I was able to form acaring relationship with her. I was qualified in the skills I performed with her and she left me healthier than when we first met.My care was lacking a holistic approach. facial expression back I did an excellent job at caring for this woman and her new ostomy but I forgot about just the woman. Lois White explains, nursing the whole person physical, em otional, intellectual, psychological, spiritual and sociocultural, is essential to ensure the health and well-being of a client in the healthcare system. By ignoring the other areas I did not admit the best care Im capable of. She may have had some self-esteem issues related to having this appliance or concerns about how others go forth react, especially her family and friends. An ostomy is a huge adjustment to make and as the nurse I could have proffered some support.The more time I get to practice caring and working on interpersonal connections with clients the better I leave be at caring. I believe caring is an art and a skill and they only way to perfect it is to do it. I volition try spending more time thinking and planning how I am going care for my clients. I will reflect on how my work with clients affected them and gauge this with their reactions. The client themselves are in the best position to evaluate my skills as a caregiver.This week when I return to the clinical setting I will put my new approach into action. After data collecting I will think about more about the holistic person than just treatments involved with their current surgery or illness. I will do my best to identify any issues fears the client is facing and offer support for these. I will speak to my client about their mental and social wellness and do my best to assess their status within my scope. If nothing more I may be able to offer brochures or phone numbers for support groups in the area.While working with the nurses, I will observe their interactions with the clients and the care they provide. I will attempt to use the good I see and learn from the bad. If I find someone with a style of caring I genuinely admire I will find time to converse it with them and take in any jewels of wisdomthey have to offer me.At the end of the day or when I find a quiet moment I will reflect on the care I provided that day. I will think about my clients, and how I made them feel. My goal is receive positive feedback from all the clients I interact with each clinical day, whether it is communicative or a simple smile. I will leave my clients knowing that I provided them with the best, holistic care I could.I would also like to take some time either on a break or after clinical ends and really talk to my classmates about how they feel they are doing. We could discuss not just the new skills we learned and may have preformed, as per usual, but their progress with caring. Through this reflection I expanded my definition of care. I have always provided good care for my clients ailments but I never took the time to really think about everything they may need to feel well again. Secondly I realized in order to be a truly caring nurse you need to take the time to think about your actions and interactions with clients. Reflecting back on the day, whether it is baronial and written as in this journal or with classmates on the way home, will help me learn, fire and develop as a nurse.ReferencesIreland, S. (March 2004). Presidents message. The Standard, 29 (1), 4. Sault College of Applied Arts Technology School of Health Community Services. (2008). Practical nursing program student success guide 2008-2009. Sault Ste Marie, ON.White, Lois. (2000). Foundations of Nursing Caring for the Whole Person. Albany,NY Cengage Learning

Pay for Performance Best Practices Essay Example for Free

Pay for Performance scoop Practices EssayBest practice can be defined as an idea that suggests that there is some sort of technique, method, process, inducement or pay back which is considered to be more useful at producing the desired emergence or resoluteness for the caller-up than any other technique, method or a reward etc. The carrying out trump practice is roughlyly done with check comes or rating scales etc. so that the desired outcome can be achieved with fewer problems and complications. (Tech Target, 2008) Compensation When talking about remuneration best practice what comes to take heed is incentives and gain sharing of the employees. Compensation can be defined as what the employees of the phoner receive in exchange for their contribution to the company. When they are managed correctly, it helps the company to achieve its targeted goals and objectives and the company is able to obtain, maintain and retain a productive workforce. Without the right kind o f earnings, the current employees of the company are very likely to leave and the company will have a difficult time in replacing and the training the employees for that telephone line.The outcomes due to give birth dissatisfaction can be very harmful to productivity and can disrupt the quality of work life. If worsened comes to worst, deliver dissatisfaction can reduce the performance of the employees, which in return may lead to strikes which will energise grievances and that will lead to physical or psychological withdrawal ranging from absenteeism and turnover and it would also increase un expenditurey mental health of the employees. (DRMR, n. d) But it must be remembered that overpayment can also cause harm to a company and its employees.The affects of overpayment will decrease the companys competitiveness and it will lead to anxiety, guilt and vexation among many employees. The human resource part can contribute to the geological formations strategic objectives throu gh the companys compensation program. When it us seen that wages and salaries are linked with pay for knowledge and pay for skill the employees will have an incentive to pursue vocational training. Vocational training can be defined as training for a specific part of a work activity.For example, Dunkin Donuts mostly benefits from having break away trained workers, who are more productive. The result of linking compensation to continuous education is a perpetual learning machine that furthers an organizations system. Compensation is not only a way to align performance with strategy. Human resource planning, recruiting, selecting, placement, development, performance appraisals and career planning are also considered in individual efforts and company strategy.But unlike the recruiting and developing activities, compensation programs can be quickly modified and linked with clean strategies of the company. (Werther Davis, 1996) Strategic Objectives Strategy can be defined as a set o f decisions and actions that are employ to formulate and implement strategies that will provide a competitively superior fit between the organization and its environment so as to achieve the stated goals and objectives of the company. Strategy basically shows that where is the organization standing in the market?Or where does the organization wants to be in the next 5 years? It is with the help of strategy that the executives of the company define an overall direction for the company. The strategy if the company is based on growth, entrenchment and stability. The strategic analysis begins when the executives of the company evaluate the current position of the company with respect to the mission, goals and strategies. The executives scan the companys internal and external environment and identify the strategic factors that require change.The internal and the external environment may show a need to redefine the mission or goals or to formulate a bare-ass strategy for the company at either corporate, business or functional level of the organization. (Fullmer, 1983) Dunkin Donuts specializes in the provide of doughnuts and beverages. Dunkin Donuts client and customers are mostly based of average income households. The company has established itself as one of the most formidable forces in the restaurant business. However, this does not undermine the fact that the company still has a down to learn from other competitors in the industry.Job Analysis and Evaluation It is a known fact that channel analysis collects education about jobs through surveys, observations and discussions among the workers and supervisors, to produce job and positions descriptions. With job analysis information as a part of the departments HR information system, compensation analysts have the minimum information needed to evaluate the work activities of their employees. Job evaluations are locomote and procedures that help to identify the relative worth of jobs or work activities.There are different kinds of approaches to the evaluation of a job these approaches consider the accountability of the employee, skills that are needed for the job, efforts done by the employee and the working conditions related to the job. Without job evaluation the HR department would not be able to create a rational approach to pay. The most common methods for job evaluation that helps with a compensation plan are job ranking, job grading system, factor compensation and the spotlight system. The Point System The methods that I would be suggesting for Dunkin Donuts would be the point system. Why?Because this system evaluates the compensation factors for each job instead of using wages as the factor comparison does, this method uses points and it is more easy to use and its not filled with complication plus this method is most normally used by most companies when they are evaluating their employees. This method is slightly hard to create in the initial stage, but it is more precise th an any other method because it is able to handle critical, compensable factors in more token. This system is based on six steps and theses steps are usually use by a job evaluation committee or by an individual HR analyst.The steps are as follows- Step 1 is the, determine critical factor stage. The point system uses the factors which are mostly used in the factor comparison method but it mostly adds more detail by breaking down the factors into sub factors for example, responsibility can be broken down into refuge for others, equipment and materials, assisting trainees and product or service quality. Step 2 is the, determine the levels of factors stage. In this stage the amount of responsibility or any other factor like skill may vary from job to job. The point system actually creates different kinds of levels which are associated with each other.This level actually helps the HR analyst to reward different degrees of responsibility, skills and other critical factors. Step 3 is th e, allocate points to the sub factor stage where the factors list down to one side. And the levels are placed across the top of the evaluation sheet the result is a point system matrix. Starting with a level IV, the job evaluation committee subjectively assigns the level best possible points to each sub factor. For example, if safety (75) is twice as important as assisting trainees (37), it gets twice as many points.

Death and Grief in Midterm Essay Example for Free

Death and Grief in Midterm Essay protrude bulge out(p) was written by Robert Frost who was an American poet born in 1874. He moved to novel England, a farming region, where most of his poems were inspired. Mid call betray was written by Seamus Heaney, who was born on a farm in County Londonderry in Northern Ireland. It is evident that both poets backgrounds concur had much form in their poetry writing which can be seen from these twain poems. Although, Robert Frost attended Harvard University he had to choke early to support his family by moving to a farm in New Hampshire. He excessively had six kidren but four of them died before he did. In come forth Out, he writes about the coarse reality of a young boy from a poor subject fielding class background having to work on a farm in order to help his family which led to his direful and unmourned conclusion. manifestly this was based on a true instance. Seamus Heaney was one of nine children. When he was twelve he w on a scholarship to St Columbs College in Londonderry. When he was studying there his four year old br early(a), Christopher, was killed in a road cerebrovascular accident. Mid bound interruption is based on this event. In contrast the death of Seamus Heaneys brother is described as a very feelingal event mourned by family and friends.I am able to point out many similarities between these the poems but also a number of differences.The themes of the two poems focus on the death of two young boys. However in Mid edge Break the focus is on the aftermath and emotional responses of friends and family to a terrible accident. The boy is dead at the go about of the poem. In Out Out the boy dies during the poem. This poem is written deal a running commentary and his family show elfin emotion when he dies. I find this shocking. Also, both boys have died due to an accident at the hands of a machine. In Mid Term Break, the boy was killed by a machine and in Out Out he was killed by a boil saw. The difference is that one boy is left with hardly a scar, only a poppy bruise yet the other boy sustains horrific injuries by losing his hand and bleeding to death. One boy is killed instantly by a car and the other boy slowly bleeds to death.Both poems create an uneasy opening and an atmosphere of suspense. In Mid Term Break, Seamus Heaney describes the knelling of bells which is a sinister phrase used to describe funeral bells. He is also waiting to be picked up by his neighbour which indicates something may have happened to a family member. In Out Out, the poems tone begins with the description of the buzz saw which is threatening and sinister. The poet uses spoken language like Buzz, snarled, rattled. These words are words used to describe a hungry ferocious animals like a venomous snake or a wild dog. The words are a good use of onomatopoeia.They introduce a sense of threat into the poem as they might be associated with danger and accidents. Robert Frost uses sibil ance at the start of his poem. He changes the tone of the poem and refers to attractive scented stuff when the breeze blew across it. This sentence appeals to our sight, smell and hearing. These are calm, gentle words in contrast to the threatening words used to describe the buzz saw. Seamus Heaney uses alliteration at the start of his poem, figuring bells knelling classes to a close. The sounds used here make you think of the tick tock of a clock. It also a metaphor as knelling bells are also bringing his brothers life to a close.Both of the poems have shocking endings. In Mid Term transmutation we realise that the dead child was only 4 years old. A four groundwork box, a foot for every year. Nearly every word in the extreme line is short. It gives a sense of shortness and comes to an abrupt ending just like the brothers life. The ending in Out Out is equally appalling as it ends with the family showing little or no emotion to the death of their son. It also had an abrupt end ing.Another similarity between the poems is that time is referred to in both of them. In Out Out, reference is made to the sunset far in Vermont. This suggests that light is becoming blackmer and the dim light could also have led to the accident occurring and the eerie atmosphere. In Mid Term break the poet refers to 10 Oclock twice which is a bright part of the day.Both poems use language with attitude. In Mid-Term Break Seamus Heaney uses metaphors wearing a poppy bruise this helps create an image because even though we know the dead child is not literally wearing a poppy bruise we can imagine what the bruise would look like and it is also a symbol of death. Also alliteration is used in a four foot box, a foot for every year. This makes the text seem more aggressive. It uses this technique to show the families anger at the death of the young child. Both poets use caesura in their poems. The effect of this is to build up tension and perchance prepare the reader for unexpected eve nts.Caesura is used in Mid Term Break just as Heaney is about to enter the room where his dead brother was resting. He does not know what to expect. It is used in Out Out at And nothing happened day was all but done. The effect of the caesura is to put on transgress the scene painted. It is near the end of the working day and the work is nearly completed and everything appears to be normal. In the first line of the poem we had that feeling that something sinister and threatening was going to happen and this pause may be used to allow the reader to prepare us for an expected significant event that was about to take place. Enjambment is used throughout Mid Term break. It gives the effect that the poet is in a sort of daze. at that place are also many differences between the two poems. The two families are from a different class. One boy comes from a working class background and another boy is from a more affluent background as the other boy is attending boarding school. Also, Mid Ter m Break was written in 1st person while Out Out was written in third person.You can understand more about the emotions that are felt in Mid Term Break. Although, Out Out has more action in it as it is a fast flowing poem.There is also a striking difference in how the families react to the death of the children. In Out Out there was no real emotion shown when the boy finally died. He is left alone and they because return to their work. In contrast, Mid Term Break describes the scene of the father crying uncontrollably. This would not be an expected reaction for men in Ireland to cry as they would normally bottle their emotions up. The fact that Jim Evans verbalise it was a hard blow shows that it was someone close to the family. Friends and family gather at the house to offer their condolences. The form was then brought home and viewed in a coffin.Another difference is how the two boys are handle by their families. The boy in Out Out is case-hardened as an adult who is doing a m ans job. He is treated no different than anyone else. In Mid Term Break, the boy is being educated. He is however treated like a man when old men stand up to shake his hand as his father is in a bad state, people told strangers that he was the eldest. However, he is then reduced to a small child again when his mother holds on to his hand as she doesnt want to let him out of her sight.There is also a difference in the acceptance of the two deaths. In Out Out there wasnt any grieving amongst the family members but in Mid Term Break there is little acceptance particularly from the boys mother. The poem says she coughed out angry tearless sighs. She may be blaming herself as should have been with her child or not let him out of her sight.

The Race Implicit Association Test Essay Example for Free

The Race tacit Association Test EssayI tried the Race Implicit Association Test (IAT) at www. implicit. harvard. edu . At the beginning I was asked about my attitude towards African Americans and European Americans, I confidently answered that I was neutral. I started the test with a salutary conviction that I do not discriminate mingled with African and European Americans. The warm up phase flashed several pictures of African and European Americans, and wherefore I was prompted to press e when I let on a black search and ii when I see a white face. That phase was easy but then the part which required to categorize pictures and spoken language together such as a black face and a good word (love, peace.. ) and a white face and a good-for-nothing word (nasty, evil.. ) and vice versa was difficult. The bequeath showed that I have a moderate automatic preference for European American comp ard to African American. The order revealed that one gets an automatic preference for European American rating if one responded faster when European American faces and Good words were classified advertisement with the same key than when African American faces and Good words were classified with the same key .The site revealed that almost seventy percent of people who take test have a slight strong automatic preference for European Americans compared to African Americans. Meaning, this seventy percent had difficulty associating the good words with the face of African Americans, and obvious manifestation of racial preference. I wonder what this meant for me. At the beginning of the test I was so sure that I have no bias whatsoever, however the result was rather confusing.I gather that that while I have stated values which I use to direct or control my bearing deliberately my unconscious attitude manifests itself in instances where there is no chance for me to deliberate. The result showed how incompatible my pronounced convictions are to my unconscious behavior. Up on reflection, I realized that my biases are the product of societal stimuli which are institutionalized in our everyday life. For example, print advertisements depict heavenly with a white person clothed in blinding light and depicts evil as dark.These stimuli condition our minds and make us associate certain words to a certain race. We seem to have stored in our brain what certain things should look like. Thus, we examine it difficult to associate black with good. We have stereotypes embedded in our subconscious which manifests when we are faced with situations when we ask to make split second decisions, when we need to act without deliberation. Say for example when we meet strangers for the first time, we credibly would give higher trust to a white person than to a black person because of the bad and wrongs associated with the race.The unconscious part of our brain silently processes all the data available from all the experiences weve had, the people weve met, the books weve read, movies weve watched and then it forms an opinion. On a conscious level we would never discriminate, in fact the state has adopted policies which discharge discrimination. The Equal protection clause of our constitution guarantees non-discrimination under any circumstance.However, our unconscious is not covered by this prohibition, or it does not recognize this prohibition because it manifests without us being able to deliberate and rationalize our judgment. It is viable for us to discriminate at any given time, without us knowing it. This is manifest in our behavior around people a person who has a strong inclination towards white person would by nature lean forward a little more towards a white person or turn-away further from a black person. This situation may happen anytime and anywhere we meet the stimuli which cause us to discriminate.

Four Factors of Organizational Success Essay Example for Free

Four Factors of Organizational Success Essay in that respect argon legion(predicate) ways to deliver the goods organization achievement. Ask any two business guru their opinions and you allow for undoubtedly suck up two unique lists. Successful entrepreneurs covet their secrets of achiever and business school faculty lecture what the a la mode(p) texts moderate written. Defining a check list of dos and donts may reckon like a rather easy task, but the implementation of those ideas is what will truly ternion to organisational victor. But what is organization success? That question can have many answers depending on the business. A University readiness qualify it as job placement of graduating students, but a middle school may be successful if its American history program is nationally recognized.A publicly traded troupe (and its stock holders) could define it as profits over the last quarter, whereas a small technology start-up could consider the issue of a patent on their sensitiveest widget a success. Its my assessment that of all the factors pertaining to organisational success, those that revolve more or less the race at bottom the organization and adaptation within the organization are the largest factors of success. I believe when a commitment to improvement, a regular work force development plan, and an implementation of a shared visual sense are harmoniously integrated by a resilient leader, it will place a familiarity on a path to organizational success.Commitment to Continuous Quality (Process Improvement)There are no hone scenarios where a company continues to profit and does nothing to improve. Updating a process is a continuous mode that involves employees at all levels while focusing on the needs of the customer (John, 1992). Successful organizations are fit to identify potential areas for increasing the value of processes or products. Not all products need to undergo developed change in order to qualify as a process improvement. A change in the perceived value of the product is all that is needed. For example, a recent advertisement from McDonalds is touting their Egg McMuffin devise as a luxury and higher class item. Taking from old consumer adage Its the Cadillac of , McDonalds has substituted McMuffin for Cadillac. There have been no changes to the recipe of the sandwich, but they have changed the perception of the item by comparing it to a separate premium item and in turn increasing a perceived value (Biasi, 2012). Whether a company modifies a current product, updates a process or simply re- blemishs, constant improvement is a key factor in the success of an organization.Shared visionIn order for a company to achieve a goal, its employees essential be on board with the armorial bearings of the organization. That is, employees must(prenominal) be aligned with the mission, de enclosureine and goals of the organization in order to foster growth and achieve long term success (The secrets of organizational success, 1995). In order for an organization to implement any changes, those within (at all levels) must share in the vision of the organization (Kanter, 1988). Every company should have a vision. Without a vision there are no goals to achieve and the company has no definition of success in the future. A successful vision provides a company with a few goals to which they can devote their resources to while inspiring its workforce to achieve those goals (Clancy, n.d.). The importance (as stated by Clancy) lies with inspiring employees.A vision alone needs accommodate. Simply absentminded something done, without dedicating recourses to it, is futile. Creating a shared vision, one in which employees have a stake, is significant in the organizations long term success. Providing a personal connection to the product (or process) drastically changes the way employees approach their work and makes a meaty impact on their work quality (Hill Tande, 2003). People have to want to work, not because they are told to (Senge, 1990). The basis of a shared vision adds value to the work of an employee. A paycheck cannot be the only motivation. The employee must want to take stake in the operation of the company and understand their work is critical to the mission of the company.Continuous Learning / Workforce DevelopmentFormer CEO of Intel Andrew Grove once said, Success breeds complacency. complacence breeds failure (1996). It is important for a company to provide its staff with the opportunities to develop and provide new insights into company processes. spot in his tenure at Intel, Grove urged executive to allow staff to experiment with new techniques and processes while concurrently performing the production of existing products (Grove, 1996). Acknowledging the importance of creative freedom and invention allows for an amend process to be implemented without a significant reduction in production levels (Sheridan, 2004).Learning enhances peoples abi lities it drives creation, workplace competencies and motivates former(a)s to do the same (Loon, Lim, Teck, Lai, 2012). A company can develop their staff internally while creating new ideas, updating procedures and processes. Constant improvements do not come automatically. Instituting a program that promotes continuous learning and workforce development can eliminate down time between successes and will stool a substantial competitive advantage.Strategic finality makerAs an organization undergoes change, its leaders in any case need to have the willingness to do so. Strategic decision makers are flexible yet concise they must make crucial decisions regarding growth, divestment, new products and cost cutting (Grant, 2008). As a company attempts to succeed in the marketplace, its leader must effectively navigate a myriad of executive decisions that affect the livelihood of the company. While any company can claim they want to improve, the implementation of that vision is the key. R.M. Kanter (1988) discusses that the best of those leaders are called Change Masters leaders who are able to create a shared vision, encourage innovation, and support internal education. She continues that change isnt always necessary, but a strategic decision maker will identify times where change is eminent and make adjustment rapidly.Take for example Lee Iacocca and Chrysler. originally his hire, the company was on the edge of complete failure. Something desperately needed to change. With the hire of Lee Iacocca came a decision to layoff those employees not willing to accept changes he believed would right the company. Those who stayed for a maximum $14 per hour salary, redesigned the brand and help the company earn over $2.5 billion within three years of his hire. (Roberts, n.d.). I am not suggesting a change in company culture is necessary, but a leader must be able to identify the need for change, have the ability to implement such change, and the gumption to do so. Finding a leader with the before mentioned qualifications will aid in corporate success.Four factors working(a) togetherThere are many other factors which could lead to (or prevent) organizational success. Its my belief that the quad points briefly discussed are deeply intertwined and provide an ever changing path towards success. The proper mix of these four-spot items creates an environment that fosters company development. Just a few examples of the cohesion of these four factors have been noted in other publications * Great leaders must be passionate about their visions and responsible for advancing workforce development (Gibson, Ivancevich, Donnelly Konopaske, 2006 Loon, et al., 2012). * Continuous learning among all levels leads to future process improvements (Zairi, Whymark. 2000). * Leaders must also have the mindset required for visionary leadership otherwise they are managers and not leaders (Transforming leadership for success and sustainability, 2011). * Continuous process improvements that are derived from a shared vision are more readily competent by employees (Guti, Llorns-Montes, scar. 2009).The items above are not meant to be all inclusive. There are numerous other factors that one could argue have equal impact on success. While I do not discredit those other factors, its my determination that the four mentioned are factors that are able to be controlled within the organization. Other factors such as environmental conditions, consumer behaviors, and external costs, remain out of the control of the business leader. cerebrate on supplying staff with the necessary leadership to achieve the company vision will lead to success. As the newest management fads pass and business trends change, one thing will remain constant the success of organization will rely on heavily people who are a explode of the organization.ReferencesBiasi, A. (2012) change magnitude Perceived Value (of your product or service). Smart Marketing Solutions. http//www.smartmar ketingllc.com/2012/01/14/increasing-perceived-value-of-your-product-or-service/ Clancey, K.J. (n.d.). Shocking truth of the month. about companies are operating without a vision. Retrieved from http//www.thekevinclancy.com/truths_102009_g.htmlGibson, J.L., Ivancevich, J.M., Donnelly, J.H. Jr., Konopaske, R. (2008). Organizations. Behavior, structure, processes. McGraw-Hill Irwin. modern York, NY.Grove, A. (1996). Only the paranoid survive. Double Day Publishing. New York, NY.Guti, L. J., F.J. Llorns-Montes, scar, F. B. S. (2009). sextet sigma From a goal-theoretic perspective to shared-vision development. International Journal of Operations Production Management, 29(2), 151-169. doi http//dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443570910932039Hill, B., Tande, C. (2003). Personal impact maps map the course to a shared vision. Workspan, 46(10), 38-42. Retrieved from ABI/ tell database.John, S. W. F.,Jr. (1992). Managing process improvement at the cherry point nautical aviation depot. National Pro ductivity Review (1986-1998), 11(4), 533-533. Retrieved from ABI/ intercommunicate databaseKanter, R. M. (1988). Change masters vs. change stiflers. Executive Excellence, 5(3), 12-13. Retrieved from ABI/ Inform databaseLoon, M., Yet, M. L., Teck, H. L., Cai, L. T. (2012). Transformational leadership and job-related learning. Management Research Review, 35(3), 192-205. doi http//dx.doi.org/10.1108/01409171211210118Senge, P. M. (1990). The fifth discipline The art and practice of the learning organization. New York Doubleday/Currency. Sheridan, J.H. (2004). 1997 Technology Leader of the Year, Andy Grove Building An Information Age Legacy. Industry Week. Retrieved from http//www.industryweek.com/companies-amp-executives/1997-technology-leader-yearandy-grove-building-information-age-legacy Sudhir, K. C., Pullig, C., F, D. A. (1997). Critical success factors from an organizational life cycle perspective Perceptions of small business owners from different business environments. Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, 9(1), 47-0_7. Retrieved from ABI/Inform database.The secrets of organizational success Aligning employees behind new corporate goals and objectives. (1995) Training Development, 49(8), 28-28. Retrieved from ABI/Inform Database.Transforming leadership for success and sustainability. (2011). Strategic Direction, 27(3), 19-21. doi http//dx.doi.org/10.1108/02580541111109598Zairi, M., Whymark, J. (2000). The transfer of best practices How to build a culture of benchmarking and continuous learning part 2. Benchmarking, 7(2), 146-167. Retrieved from ABI/Inform database.